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See Photos. A former German commando and officer, Weber had fought on the Eastern Front but now was convinced that it was his duty to defeat the Third Reich for the sake of his country, Austria. ADVERTISING. They traveled by ship to North Africa. Once the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Mayer enlisted in the U.S. Army. He introduced himself as Lt. Mayer of the OSS and explained that he was going to take the major with him to accept the German surrender from Hofer. Mayer was then ordered to investigate a nearby underground factory that was building Me 262 jet fighters. Weber, Franz; Weber, Franz. He entered their German Operational Group (OG), precursors to the U.S. Army Green Berets, an elite team of commandos that would operate behind the lines in German-occupied Europe. In the dead of winter, 1945, German-born Fred Mayer, Dutch-born Hans Wijnberg and former Wehrmacht officer Franz Weber parachuted into the Austrian Alps. But unlike other refugees, Mayer decided to return to German-occupied Europe to strike back at the very individuals who imprisoned some of his family members in concentration camps. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ OSS was the forerunner to both the Special Operations Command of the military, OSS Jedburgh and Operation Groups were the units that became the US Army Special Forces and Navy SEALs owe part of their legacy to OSS Maritime Group operatives, where one of them invented the US version of SCUBA. By then it was April of 1945 and the Germans knew they were done. He acted as the breadwinner while working as a mechanic at companies such as General Motors and Ford. He enjoys giving his stories several layers of meanings through historical and popular references, and Operation Greenup is just one of the real-life cases where he found inspiration. On 7 December 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, forcing America to enter the war. The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. Few films could get away with an ending where a character turns to the camera and says, "This might just be my masterpiece," but "Inglourious Basterds" might trulybe QuentinTarantino's masterpiece. Sally Menke edited every one of QuentinTarantino's movies from "Reservoir Dogs" in 1992 all the way up until "Inglourious Basterds" in 2009. Later, West learned that Mayer was a sergeant. Franz Josef Huber, responsible for deporting tens of thousands of Jews, escaped punishment with U.S. backing and went on to work for West German intelligence, newly disclosed records reveal. In fact, I think I have an idea for a film. Franz Weller (5 December 1901 - 14 August 1994) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II. IndieWire reported that Tarantino wanted the movie edited on a much tighter schedule that his previous productions, both as a reaction to spending too much time "overfiddling" with "Death Proof" and so the film would be ready to screen at Cannes. Hofer could see the end coming and had little desire to be tried as a war criminal. As you can see, there are some similarities with Tarantino's film. Exhausted, they finally sledded their way down, something Mayer later claimed was the scariest part of the mission. He can see the reality of Hitlers plans, which, as Weber puts it, aims to transform the continent into Concentration Camp Europe. Weber deserts to the Allies, makes contact with the OSS, and agrees to join the team. In an amazing turnabout, Mayer received an opportunity for revenge. He was replaced with director Eli Roth. Franz Weber. Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 1874-1945. This small town in the Alps was a key spot during WWII thanks to its strategic location between the Italian and Austrian frontiers. The Swiss environmentalist Franz Weber has died at the age of 91. People Projects Discussions Surnames Franz E. Weber N, N-Dimethylacetamide is an FDA approved solvent widely used in pharmaceutical industry to facilitate the solubility of lipophilic, high molecular weight drugs with poor water . Genealogy for Franz Weber (1616 - 1698) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Franz Weber (30 November 1921 - 28 July 2014 in Mnchen) was a German Obergefreiter in the Wehrmacht during World War II. That didnt stop the intrepid OGs. ORCID record for Franz Weber. His parents and younger brotherwere all murdered in the Holocaust. Birth of Fridolin Weber. ?, The GIs were not so merciful with the Gestapo, however, especially as some them were Jews. 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 . The German Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe (Swallow) was the first operational jet fighter and appeared in air combat towards the end of World War Two.The Me 262 has always been one of my favourite World War Two era aircraft.It wasn't the best jet to ever grace the skies but I have always liked its shark like, leading edge design! Franz Josef Huber ran the Gestapo secret police in Vienna. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? He was a German Jew whose family emigrated from their home on the Western edge of the Black Forest in 1938 to make a new life in the United States. Franz Weber. Then good fortune stepped in. The Real Inglorious Bastards. The governor was about to go on the radio to tell his troops to fight to the last man. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Give Me Liberty! The team needed somebody with local knowledge, and Franz Weber, an anti-Nazi local who had deserted from the German Army to the Allies, volunteered to join it. Their mission was given the name of "Operation Greenup," and though their deeds aren't that well known, they manage to destabilize the Nazi regime. How bizarre? Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, The OSS in Vietnam, 1945: A War of Missed Opportunities by Dixee Bartholomew-Feis, Secret Agents, Secret Armies: The D-Day Misfit Spies, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Black Thursday October 14, 1943: The Second Schweinfurt Bombing Raid, An Exercise in Depravity: The Establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, Unsung Witnesses of the Battle of Stalingrad, Stalingrad: Experimentation, Adaptation, Implementation. The team found a German POW named Franz Weber. The third soldier was the Austrian Franz Weber, a Nazi officer who had deserted the army. One recruit summed up the band of desperadoes: The whole bunch were the craziest people I ever met in my entire life.. Posing as a recovering German officer, Mayer befriended an Engineer Officer who worked on the Fuhrer Bunker in Berlin. A rare piece! The team would infiltrate using a blacked out B-24 bomber. Support Veteran Journalism . In the dark room, the Gestapo officers slapped and punched the spy in the face. Moscow Should Prepare For Probable US Nuclear Aggression: Reports Russian Military Journal, Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, Dr. Mary E. Walker: The First AND Only Female Medal Of Honor Recipient, Bakhmut on the Brink of Falling to Russian Troops, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Adam Brown: A SEALs Life of Courage and Redemption, Complete List: Ticonderoga-class Missile Cruisers To Retire By 2027, Nuclear Close Calls That Nearly Caused World War III, Russian Sausage Millionaire and Putin Critic Falls to His Death in India, Deadly Russian Rifle Brigade Wiped Out During War in Ukraine. That guy was an extra. Inside was the officer responsible for his interrogation., Do what you want with me, the man pleaded. Born in Rohleder (Raskaty) Russia to Heinrich Weber (1799 - 1848) and Susanna Fritz (1807-after 1861). April 1812 in Mannheim) war ein deutscher Musiker, Kapellmeister und Theaterdirektor. Mr. Mayer was recommended for a medal of honor in 1945 by a superior officer. The Life of Fridolin. His alias was establishedso he then moved into the officers barracks, where he sent information to Wijnberg, the teams radio operator. His cover wasnt holding water, and so the tall one stripped him from head to toe. Mayer was asked to dine with Hofer, his wife and the German Ambassador to Italy, Rudolph Rahn. Like many other Germans by the end of the war, Hofer was looking for a safeguard with the Allies to secure his own freedom. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Edit your search or learn more. Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family was sent to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer who had defected from the German army, worked with Mayer. He dominated the sport of speed skiing from 1980 to 1985, winning over eighty percent of the races he entered. I don't want you to be bad at the script reading, but I want you to hold a lot back. Two of them, Mayer and Wynberg, were exiled Jewish men in America who had fled their countries when hostilities began in Germany. They found that Germans were using movable bridges on the Brenner railway that they hid in tunnels by day and used only at night. Eventually, they transferred to Italy and once again continued to sit out the war. They teamed up with Franz Weber a Germany army officer that became a "deserter-volunteer" OSS agent. Jason Dawsey, PhD, is a Research Historian at the Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! And although he was circumcised, the Gestapo thought nothing of it since many non-Jews also practiced circumcision. Headquartered in Reno, Nevada, Franz Weber, Inc. is a sports management and consulting company founded in 1984 by Franz Weber and his wife Janett. Mayer, Wijnberg, and Weber were parachuted with their supplies into Austria on 26 February 1945 in total darkness which was why they ended up on the crest of the Sulztaler glacier some 9,000 feet up a mountain. In this operation, OSS used former German nationals who were forced to flee for their lives just because they were Jewish. Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class Infantry Assault Badge Close Combat Clasp Panzer Badge "25" s/d "100" on 20 September 1944 as Obergefreiter in the 4./Panzer Regiment 35 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 October 1944 as Obergefreiter in the 8./Jger-Regiment 28 See Photos. The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) in the European Theater was one of Americas bloodiest campaigns. One of the mainsprings of the group spoke eight different languages, had fought and escaped from the French Legion, and had previously worked as a matre d at the Copacabana nightclub. Matull then said that a person as high ranking as Mayer should be interrogated by a person of equal importance, namely the Gauleiter of Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Franz Hofer. Fondation Franz Weber - ein Begriff fr effizienten Schutz der Tierwelt und ihrer Lebensrume Fondation Franz Weber -. But after several weeks behind enemy lines that provided reams of actionable intelligence, a knock on the door of Mayers safe house changed his life. Mayer then pushed into Innsbruck, determining the schedules for troop and munitions trains bound through the Brenner to Italy. The Basel activist was responsible for over 150 campaigns but is best known for his defence of the alpine landscape, in particular . In 1944, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) of the United States Army trained three soldiers: Frederick Mayer, Hans Wynberg, and Franz Webe. He was an actor, known for The Marriage of Figaro (1949), Pillars of Society (1935) and So ein Flegel (1934). They would use Weber and for this mission, it would be Mayer, Wynberg and Weber. Though they managed to retrieve most of their supplies, their skis were another matter entirely, forcing them to climb down in waist-deep snow. By this time Hofer, like many Nazis, realised that the war was lost and was interested only in surrendering to the Western Allies rather than the Soviets. Colombo, V; Correro, M R; Riener, R; Weber, Franz E; Gallo, L M (2011). The "Inglourious Basterds" screenplay was a particular challenge both to write and to edit down into a workable feature. The largest of the ghettos where Eastern European Jews were first confined and, later, deported to extermination camps by the Nazis was set up in Warsaw, Poland. A Nazi SS general responsible for deporting tens of thousands of Jews to death camps worked for West German intelligence after World War . Mayer was the son of a German WWI veteran. Any intel they can glean here will give the Allies hints about how the German Army intends to fight in the wars endgame, whether it will try to circle the wagons in some sort of Allied redoubt for a last-ditch fight. Their little band soon adds a third member: Franz Weber, a Wehrmacht lieutenant who has belatedly come to his senses about the murderous nature of Adolf Hitler's war. Starring Brad Pitt, Mlanie Laurent, and Christoph Waltz, in this uchronic story, a group of soldiers manages to kill the most important characters of the Nazi party, including its leader, Adolf Hitler. "KillBill" offered a fun break from the not-quite-ready project and a chance to reunite with "PulpFiction" scene-stealer Uma Thurman. Just dont hurt my family., Mayer was disgusted, What the hell do you think we are? According to The Washington Post, Tarantino thought Christoph Waltz couldn't perform the scene convincingly enough and choked actress Diane Kruger himself. Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. Around the beginning of October 1944, the 8./Jger Regiment 28 received the order to recapture the Hill 1587 (which had recently been taken by the Soviets) in order to reopen the Rodna Pass Road, an important German supply route. The wrong tug on their chutes or a miscalculation of the pilot by mere seconds could have sent the men to their deaths. It is constructed out of a dyed yellow cotton base with black ink print. Channel 5s website describes the programme as follows: Documentary exploring one of the hundreds of undercover missions launched by the US governments Office of Strategic Services during World War II. Wijnberg died shortly afterwards. Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. Hofer, convinced that the war was a lost cause, was looking for a way to surrender to the Americans rather than to the Soviets. Matull immediately went into a story that Mayer was a VIP in the American Army and if he was shot that the Americans would be looking to try whoever ordered that as a war criminal. Finally, an intrepid American Air Corps pilot, Lt. John Billings, and his crew stepped forward and volunteered. Weber, a Catholic, had deserted, convinced . So Matull hadnt entirely lied. Then they boarded a Gestapo-infested train bound for Innsbruck (a major rail hub) where they were asked for their papers. It was hard to find a pilot to volunteer to fly in the difficult winter conditions over the glacier, but eventually, Billings stepped up, saying,If they are crazy enough to jump there, I will be crazy enough to take them there.. The interrogation was watched by a third man, who eventually took Mayer to the house of Franz Hofer, the local Gauleiter [Nazi Party boss]. He described these men: A more eclectic group of desperados could not be found: former Luftwaffe pilots, Jewish escapees from German death camps, Polish deserters, world-class athletes, and even a former convict. One recruit referred to the group as the craziest people he ever met. He is a two-time overall winner of the Tournament of Champions and four-time Rolex Legends Series Champion. They were joined by Franz Weber, an ex-Wehrmacht officer turned freedom fighter comparable to the Basterds' Hugo Stiglitz. At the start of 1945, Mayer was a highly trained agent for the Secret Intelligence division of the OSS and became the leader of the Operation Greenup. Reaching the glaciers foot, they holed up for three days at the Amberger hut (their original target) as they went over their plans. Millard E. Moon, Journal of Strategic Security, Vol. We invite you to share some of Franz Webers career. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. A pilot called Billings volunteered to drop them on a glacier. His books that capture Mayers story are They Dared Return and The Brenner Assignment. When youre a World War II hero, you can do whatever the hell you want. United States. I dont stay up late anymore.. Their mission was given the name of Operation Greenup, and though their deeds arent that well known, they manage to destabilize the Nazi regime. Here is the short version: two Jewish refugees to the United States, living in Brooklyn (Frederick Mayer, 23, and Hans Wijnberg, 22) enlist in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the forerunner of the postwar CIA, and parachute deep behind German lines into the Austrian province of Tyrol in February 1945. Enter Hermann Matull. Cowering in the corner, the agent was terrified to see his former captive. The initial casting plans for "Inglourious Basterds" almost included two big name stars whose presence would have certainly resulted in a very different experience: Leonardo DiCaprio was in talks for the role of Hans Landa, and Adam Sandler was almost going to play "The Bear Jew," Sgt. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? Mayer became an Army Ranger and went on to join the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) the precursor of todays CIA. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. He retired as World Champion in 1985 but returned to the sport of speed skiing seven years later to compete in the 1992 Winter Olympics at Albertville, France where he clocked his fastest personal time of 138.112 mph/222.222 kph (average speed). Anna was a Tyrolean hotelier who gave the team shelter, support, and protection from the Nazis at the risk of her own life, and who once cried out, both in despair and defiance, If Hitler wins the war, then I dont believe in God anymore. A film on Greenup would have it all: a righteous cause, victims fighting back, nail-biting chase scenesit couldnt help but score big at the box office. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. Feigning the role of a captured German POW, Fred entered a camp and networked within its gates. A movie that climaxes with a group of Jewish soldiers shooting Hitler in the face isn't particularly concerned with historical accuracy, but "Inglourious Basterds" still draws some inspiration from real history. Fridolin Weber. In March 1945 these three men nearly died being inserting into Nazi controlled Austria as they ended up parachuting onto a . Franz Weber. Meyer is on record of saying he just "wanted to kill Nazis," an attitude paralleling that of the Basterds. Operation FORTITUDE involved a group of double agents feeding disinformation to the Germans but the group was an odd collection of criminals, playboys, party girls, and a woman obsessed with her dog. Hofer got Mayer to help him arrange the surrender. Greenup also discovered Hitlers location, as well as that of Mussolini. It was a mission focused on intelligence gathering in the area of Innsbruck. After reaching a small town outside Innsbruck, the Greenup team set up camp. Uncoiling a rawhide whip, the tall one put his full weight behind each swing, mercilessly thrashing the agents body like a side of beef. "We all sat around and everybody had their scripts and lines," Roth said. Weber bluffed his way past a team of agents that had been searching the train. And 15 Other Iconic Lines From Tarantino's Films, The Real-Life Django Who Rebelled Against Slavery And No One Talks About Enough, 10 Lessons We Learned From The Bad-Ass Women In Tarantino's Universe, Olympe de Gouges, the Precursor of Feminism that Was Persecuted During the French Revolution. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, - Die Ordenstrger der Deutschen Wehrmacht. Birth of Franz Weber. However, things took a turn for the worse when a member of Mayers spy network betrayed him. They Dared Return: The True Story of Jewish Spies Behind the Lines by Patrick K. ODonnell. He married Katharina Haechlinger about 1550. Sadly, "Inglourious Basterds" was to be Menke's last film with Tarantino (the last film she edited was"Peacock" in 2010, directed by Michael Lander) because she died while hiking in the heat on September 27, 2010 (via The Los Angeles Times). Jason Dawsey, PhD. He parachuted into the Third Reich, where he impersonated a German officer, blew up trains, sent back intelligence on Hitlers bunker, and even accepted the surrender of Innsbruck, Austria. Welcome to Franz Weber Inc., and thank you for visiting our website. Service on a half-dozen fronts, including the bloody struggle against Marshal Titos partisans in occupied Yugoslavia, has opened Webers eyes. In mid-April, a black marketer whom Mayer dealt with was caught up in a Gestapo dragnet. The two men needed a third teammate who spoke German and knew the areaand was willing to risk certain death if captured. OK After unexpectedly arriving at the OSS post, the men sat and languished for months, waiting for a mission. Franz Carl Weber. But rather than doing that, why not just read the actual history of the war? For the next several months, Mayer and his best friend Hans Winberg went about planning Operation Greenup. The Germans even broke his teeth with a powerful haymaker punch while stuffing a pistol in his mouth. The Gestapo agent that had mercilessly beaten him was taken to the very cell where he had tortured Mayer. Allies suspected the Germans were plotting to make their final stand in the war there. There is a nice WC on the ground floor with baby changing facilities. Mayer died in 2016, aged 94. Contributor. It turns out she was not Quentin Tarantino's first choice for the part in fact, he initially wasn't interested in casting her at all, due to disliking a movie she had starred in (Kruger did not state which movie this was). An overwhelming majority of them were women and children. The mission involved two Jewish members of the Office of Strategic Services,Frederick Mayer andHans Wijnberg, who parachuted into Austria in February 1945 to figure out Germany's battle plans. On November 26, 2007, Franz was the recipient of the prestigious Schneekristall award (providing him with lifelong free skiing privileges in Austria). Shes Not Madeleine: Scotland Yard Refutes Julias Allegations of Being Madeleine McCann. Data gleaned from these reports helped US intelligence officers explode the myth that the Germans were concentrating men and weapons in the south for the Alpine redoubt. Despite being captured by the Gestapo and nearly tortured to death, Mayer was able to make contact with a number of local officials, including Franz Hofer, the Nazi Gauleiter(district leader) of Tyrol. . See Photos. On May 7, an invitation-only screening of the film will open the GI Film Festival with a Congressional Reception at the U.S. Capitol Building to honor the veterans of the mission, including Mayer. He volunteered for the US Army but was denied service because he was considered an enemy alien. OSS immediately saw his potential and recruited him into their ranks. A long-time resident of Lake Tahoe, Weber and his wife, Janet, founded Franz Weber Inc., a Reno-based sports management and consulting company, in 1984.Today, the company represents world-class . The German officer in charge was one Franz Hofer. or. Avoiding roaming German fighters, flak, and forceful Alpine winds and backdrafts, Billings threaded through 9,000-foot high canyon-like mountains and found the drop zone. Early on May 3, 1945, the American 103rd Infantry Division of the Seventh Army was ordered to take Innsbruck. Waffen-SS Armband. A former German commando and officer, Weber had fought on the Eastern Front but now was convinced that it was his duty to defeat the Third Reich for the sake of his country, Austria. . According to Roth, "[The flames] were spreading so exponentially. Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? Bingeing spy movies, let us say from Orson Welless The Third Man(1949) through Quentin Tarantinos Inglourious Basterds(2009), would be a lifetime occupation. But he wasnt so honored. World War II Military Records. Cross) Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward) Their mission: to compile reports on German rail traffic over the Brenner Pass between Italy and Austria. However, this historical episode is not the only one.

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