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Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Bayeux Tapestry. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. It's the most. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. History. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Full description. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. Type of place: Religious site. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! The work was completed in 1439. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. It dates to the end of the 15th century. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. But it hasn't always been. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. [18]. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. 10. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown.

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