Sources say that Bette passed away six months after selling her Liquid Paper business at 56 years of age. A single inspiration led Graham to invent the typing correction fluid she came to call Liquid Paper. She described herself as a "feminist who wants freedom for myself and everybody else.". In 1962, Graham married a frozen-food salesman, Robert Graham, who took an increasingly active role in the company, including a seat on the board. That was intentional. Used for id sync process. Below the countdown to Bette Nesmith Graham upcoming birthday. As told by Bette in a 1977 speech she gave to the New Enterprise Club at Harvard Business School, LPC had an annualized ROI of 40% in 1975 and an annual advertising budget of $1.5 million (or $4.5 million in 2020.) Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. The Today in missed opportunities, Snapchat announced a GPT-powered personalized avatar named My AI (and not SnapChatGPT). This is one the few tricks that she came to employ when she was working as a secretary. It's also employed as a functional fluid in arts and crafts from blacksmithing to jewelry tomodeling kits. She also liked spending some time with her son. In that tone, she opted to paint an error instead of erasing it completely. On May 31, 1966, filming began on The Monkees. clearInterval(hp_interval); However, as an article from a July 1967 issue of Teen Life magazine told it, "When Davy applied for an immigration visa to America, he had to sign a form stating that he knew that after six months here, he would be eligible for the draft." Read more on Wikipedia. She built the company with no cash, and just supported us with her secretary job for years. This cookie is set by Sailthru. Inspirational Women / By Kate Kelly The inventor of the correcting fluid Liquid Paper was a woman by the name of Bette Nesmith Graham (1924-1980). Her mother was an artist, but her own ambition to be an artist was rechanneled when her marriage ended in divorce. Born in 1924 in Dallas, Texas, Bette Graham dropped out of high school at the age of seventeen and went to secretarial school. Her correction fluid would be a godsend for typists. Just 6 months later, at the age of 56, she suffered a stroke and died. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-c', 'c', ''); setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-oc', 'oc', ''); if(hp_ts < 3 && hp_try < 1) { This is a pattern type cookie set by Google Analytics, where the pattern element on the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { Bette Nesmith Graham was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas, on March 23, 1924. All of this growth happened without any outside investment. var onloadCallback = function() { var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName) || getCookieValue(cookieName); However, it was quite difficult to erase the ink in the case of any emerging mistakes. Facing ailing health in 1979, she sold Liquid Paper to Gillette for $47.5m ($173m today), plus royalties on every bottle sold for the next 2 decades. Little did she know her frustration would lead to her becoming one of the most famous women inventors of the 20th century. If this cookie does not exist when HubSpot manages cookies, it is considered a new session.
On a warm Texas night in 1956, Bette Nesmith later known as Bette Nesmith Graham sat in a garage surrounded by buckets of white tempera paint, empty nail polish bottles, and handmade labels. In a time when corporations didnt offer much in the way of employee benefits, Liquid Paper was a highly progressive firm. Bette Nesmith Graham. She was a bad typist to boot. var error_message = getCookieValue('validate-email-message'); Following this success and massive growth in wealth, Graham would go on to establish two foundations, the Gihon Foundation, which gave grants and financial support to promote women in the arts, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation, which did the same for women in business. error.style = ''; Most men are ignorant they dont really understand, she said in an interview with the Business Archives Project in 1977. Bette Nesmith Graham was a secretary in Dallas and a single mother raising her son. Sets a unique ID for the visitor that allows third-party advertisers to target the visitor with relevant advertisements. Containers that took up to We use cookies to make the Hustle website a better place.
On 23rd, March 1924 Bette Nesmith Graham was first seen in the world in Dallas, Texas. She died on 12 May 1980 in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. She called her vision the Statement of Policy. Jan. 05 1931. This cookie is set by Sailthru totracks the number of page views for each user. el.setAttribute("value", newVal); For a time, LPC also had not one CEO but a council of three executives who comprised the Office of the President. Her biography is available in 19 . 40. Bette Graham was now wealthy, with fabulous jewelry and a Rolls-Royce. It contains the value "1" when present. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2018, secretaries and administrative professionals account for some 2 million jobs and 94% of those jobs are held by women. LPC had arranged for Liquid Paper to have product placement in the movie and also suggested that they mention these employee programs in the movie to promote better business practice. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; Bette Nesmith Graham Entrepreneur #83111 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 23, 1924 Birthplace Dallas , TX DEATH DATE May 12, 1980 ( age 56 ) Birth Sign Aries About Inventor of Liquid Paper who gave countless students a quick way to correct writing mistakes. This cookie is set by Hotjar. Graham continued experimenting with the makeup of the substance until she achieved the perfect combination of paint and several other chemicals. That secretary was Elizabeth Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham, the inventor of Liquid Paper and founder and CEO of the Liquid Paper Corporation. Bette Nesmith Graham Liquid Paper Inventor As electric typewriters came into widespread use after World War II, Bette Nesmith Graham and countless other secretaries let out a collective groan. By 1975, the company produced 25 million liquid paper bottles per year. hp_ts += 1; I wonder if we will have the courage to fully implement the type of ethical business practices she made real, some 40 years ago. She built it out of nothing. But for decades, being part of a secretarial pool was an important employment option for millions of women. This cookie is set by CHEQ AI Technologies. 1924. It was here that she went to work as a secretary in Texas. This cookie is set by LiveIntent. if(name == cookiePair[0].trim()) { 100% free. Ensures subsequent requests in the session window are attributed to the same session. Your submission failed. Nesmith was raised in Dallas by his mother, Bette Nesmith Graham, who invented the first correction fluid in 1956 while working as a typist. The synthesizer can be heard on their 1967 albumPisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. Bette Nesmith Graham whipped up the first batch of "Liquid Paper" in her kitchen in 1951, originally calling the stuffMistake Out. I find its such a marvelous period when youve been patient and stood your ground and one day you see that growth has been going on around you all the time, she said. The _omappvp cookie is set to distinguish new and returning users and is used in conjunction with _omappvs cookie. Today is National Administrative Professionals Day, commemorating the important work of executive assistants and office professionals, the tireless people who make sure the organizational trains run on time. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. } They would have one son in December 1942, Robert Michael Nesmith. Bette Nesmith Graham used it to fix her typos covertly.Her creation of liquid paper in 1951 created history. Money does not solve problems. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s2', 's2', ''); Biography of Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper. Throughout her career, Bette managed to establish two essential foundations that supported womens endeavors. This included positions in management and sales, not just operations. Her work as a secretary and her background in art were inspiration for her invention. To meet demand, she turned her garage into a mini packing plant, paying her son and his friends $1/hour to fill the little glass bottles and affix them with handwritten labels. With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s1', 's1', ''); Bellis, Mary. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-t', 't', ''); Graham spent heavily on advertising, showcasing her product during prime-time TV programs like The Tonight Show and in Glamour and Fortune magazine spreads. But for decades, being part of a secretarial pool was an important employment option for millions of women. Despite her best efforts to keep the concoction a secret, word soon got out and fellow secretaries wanted in on the action. Holds current session data. [3] A portion financed the Gihon Foundation which established the Council on Ideas, a think tank with a retreat center located north of Santa Fe, New Mexico active from 1990 to 2000 and devoted to exploring world problems. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Used by Recording filters to identify new user sessions. The tenacious woman managed to hold on to 49% of the company. . The marriage ended in divorce shortly after he returned, in 1946. She opted to sell the company to Gillette Corporation for over $47.5 million in 1979. This is what gave her a chance to be appointed at the Texas Bank and Trust as an executive secretary in 1951. The rival Wite-Out would come along in 1966 just like the Monkees. As the product spread in popularity, Graham relocated the operation from her garage to a trailer to an office building. hp_try += 1; They would divorce in 1946, and Bette went to work. Graham formed the Liquid Paper Company in 1958, spawning a multimillion-dollar market. Browser Identifier cookie to uniquely identify devices accessing LinkedIn to detect abuse on the platform. With growth came doubts but she persisted. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Bettes decent life and humble background made her not to step a foot in high school. To learn more about the different cookies we're using, check out our. From its fruition in 1956, Grahams invention is now in virtually every office desk and supply cabinet around the world. When they took a pass, she decided to market it herself. I think anyone who is making progress faces fear, she later said in an interview. She spent her formative years in San Antonio and her family and sister.She worked as a secretary following her marriage while going to night school to get her GED (General Educational Development Test). wrappingDiv, The growing venture operated first out of her garage, then a small storage unit in her backyard and eventually, in 1965, in a four room single family home. During that time, I often became discouraged, she told the magazine Texas Woman in 1979. Davy Jones had to be written out of an episode so he could attend his sister's wedding. When I started Liquid Paper Corporation, I had a deep desire to build a company based on ethical values a commitment to serve the interests of our customers above all and to encourage the cultural, educational and spiritual development of our employees, Bette said. She didnt know it then, but she was on the brink of something magical.
The domain name where the _lc2_fpi cookie was stored. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; That same year, she divorced Robert Graham. March 23, Used to detect whether a user is logged into Twitter. She now had time to devote to selling Liquid Paper, and business boomed. Persists the Hotjar User ID which is unique to that site. Bette Clair McMurray was born in Dallas on March 23, 1924. LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply. 58. ThoughtCo. Hey, hey, we're the Fonzies / People say we Fonzie around There is no bigger "What If?" A racially integrated staff that recognized affirmative action policies. When her husband returned home from World War II, the couple got divorced and Graham was left to single-handedly raise her child. She was a tool-maker and highly motivated to help working women, said Michael Nesmith, her son.
Graham became so devoted to her venture that she accidentally signed a letter at her job with the notation The Mistake Out Company. She was promptly fired, giving her a chance to become a full-time small business owner in 1958. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s4', 's4', ''); if (newVal != null && newVal != "") { var captchaEl = document.createElement('div'); The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. It was a profession that used to be a reliable path to the middle class, by Heather Long in the Washington Post last year. var cookiePair = cookieArr[i].split("=");
And then she was forced to use a new typewriter model which had sensitive key triggers and a carbon ribbon instead of one made of fabric. She attracted significant clients such as General Electric and IBM and continued to expand her business rapidly. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. American typist and inventor of Liquid Paper (19241980), "From The Folks Who Gave You Liquid Paper", "Graham, Bette Clair McMurray (19241980)", "Overlooked No More: Bette Nesmith Graham, Who Invented Liquid Paper", Bette Nesmith Graham, Liquid Paper Inventor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bette_Nesmith_Graham&oldid=1129392668, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 03:03.
