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all riches which she freely gives to her little sister Oshn. Obatal is the source of all Both are fighters who protect their followers. This man proposed a challenge to the king to prove he was no lier. This way, Ossain was capable of identifying them easily. Humans provide ashe through blood or other ritual actions, and the orisha becomes a conduit of ashe from Olodumare to the petitioner to assist in the petitioner's endeavors. (Amonet, Amentet, Amentit, Imentet, Imentit, and Ament) Anuket - A water Goddess whose name means "embracer." Her waters lapped the sacred island, Seheil. It is believed that depictions of Isis with the infant Horus influenced Christian imagery of Mary with the infant Jesus. Yemaya found, healed, and adopted him. The idea that rebirth in the next life could be gained by following Osiris was maintained through certain cult forms. "The Orishas." When humans die, they must return to her dwelling and become mud again. He is now viewed as a compassionate and humble deity, curing people of sickness and disease. Eshu stood at a crossroad and stopped everyone on Obatalas behalf. that is pure, wise peaceful and compassionate. streams and rivers, embodying love, fertility. Updates? This way, Eshu not only became knowledgeable but also rich and prosperous. Amon was a god of the air, and the name probably means the Hidden One. He was usually represented as a man wearing a crown with two vertical plumes. Even if he needs to fight Ossain in his realm, he wants his brother back. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas. roads. Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bstjt, Coptic: , romanized: Oubaste /uast/, Phoenician: , romanized: 'bst, or , romanized: bst) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshipped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Orisana : the great orisha OBA ba. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. People would wait for him to heal them. He usually has a long snout and long ears that are squared at the tips. She hid among rams. He lived inside a forest and he would have sexual relations with any woman who entered the woods. It is said that Omulu and Osumare are brothers. His element is water. He is the repository of ash. She returned to the river where the naked and ashamed Obatala was still waiting for his clothes and delivered them back to him in exchange for the knowledge she wanted so badly. the femme fatale of the orishas and once saved the world by luring She dresses herself in seven skirts of blue and white and like the seas 4 In the light of the foregoing; the present study would attempt to explore these religio- . According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. His colors are green and yellow which reflect Only Obatala knew how to use it because he was taught by Orunmila, the one responsible for divination, advice, and general knowledge. strong-willed orisha that loves all the pleasures of the world: dance, So he teaches Ochossi how to use a bow and arrows. The number of orishas varies among believers. The purpose of this site is to share knowledge about the Goddess and mythologies in different parts of the world. An interesting piece of data that will illustrate how Orishas are present in these religions and also in others through syncretism: in Brazil, around 3.2% of the population follow the so-called other religions. Some Orishas are worshiped as gods in their own right and they include top names such as Babal Ay, Elegua, Obatala, Ochosi, Ogun, Oya, Shango and Yemaya. Oshun, who was passing by, found a naked and ashamed Obatala by the river. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Elegba (also referred to Eleggua or Eleggu) is the owner of the Beyer, Catherine. Now that you have a background, we can go on. Ogn that clears the roads with his machete. He embodies the power of the sun, essential for the growth. From now on, Ill bring the Orisha list with the 12 most important ones. She can bring destruction and also prepare the soil for a new beginning. Table of If to Orunmila in exchange for the gift of dance, his According to the Osiris myth, Anubis embalmed and wrapped the body of the murdered king, becoming the patron god for embalmers. Madonna. His colors are blue and yellow. Anubis was concerned with funerary practices and the care of the dead. As the goddess of the sky, Nut engulfed the sun at night and brought it back again at the beginning of the day. And also, everyone who visited Obatala should pay tributes to Eshu when leaving. Over time, Re came to be syncretized with other sun deities, especially Amon. From simple spells such as offering food to an Orisha (this food is commonly called as eb) to complex rituals like isolating a person during some days so they can be reborn as the son/daughter of an Orisha, we find a variety of customs that can naturally be adopted by modern witchcraft practitioners too. After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. The goddess Isis was the mother of the king and was thus the mother of Horus and consort of Osiris. As the god of wisdom, Thoth was said to possess knowledge of magic and secrets unavailable to the other gods. Hes followed by dogs. Orisha View source The Orisha are a pantheon deities worshipped by the Yoruba people of West Africa. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). Thoth, the god of writing and wisdom, could be depicted in the form of a baboon or a sacred ibis or as a man with the head of an ibis. Some say Shango had 3 wives. Learn Religions. He is a man, he sometimes becomes a woman, and sometimes he becomes a snake. As master of the deep, he has a great insight into the mysteries of nature. He was also the embodiment of the divine kingship, and in some eras the reigning king was considered to be a manifestation of Horus. evolve through the form of a fish before becoming a human baby. Ill briefly write about the creation of the world according to the Yoruba so we can be more prepared to get to know the 12 main Orishas. In addition, the Ifa Oracle also applies the same underlying principle in conceiving of the Orisha Deities not as actual Physical Gods, but as mere expressions of the Cosmic forces of Nature in the Moral and Physical planes of the Universe like Thought, Creation, Karma, Justice, Will, and Fertility in the same way as the Deities of Ancient Kemet . Ogun becomes aware of the situation. As Elegba opens the roads, it is Hathor embodied motherhood and fertility, and it was believed that she protected women in childbirth. Ossain became so famous that he was asked to heal a king. Besides his apparent ugliness, Omulu also had many skin diseases, including smallpox which contributed to his ugly appearance. way Yemay displays herself as truly the mother of all. Orisha Ossain is the Orisha who rules over the forests. Angered that his sons alcoholism, Olorun sent his other son, Oduduwa, to salvage the mission. they are of one heart. her children by watching the rivers and streams she rules over and He is envisioned as an extremely wealthy deity, dressed in refined garments, adorned with coral beads and plumage from a hunted game. One day, Obatala and Eshu argued about who was the oldest Orisha of all. In the region known as Yorubaland (today Nigeria, Benin, and Togo) and variations are found across the globe. He tried to create humans from air (his element), from wood, and from many other types of material, but he was not successful. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Oya is her main name. In many ways, therefore, understanding an orisha is like understanding another human being. Now, you might say, thats ridiculous. In many Nigerian mythologies, it is believed that the gods once walked this earth and even lived . He is said to live in the forest with his Orisha brothers part of the time. Soon after, she had 9 children, earning the name Ians. she is the queen of witches carrying within her deep and dark secrets. Shes also associated with riches, pregnancy, and fertility. Catherine Beyer is a practicing Wiccan who has taught religion in at Lakeland College in Wisconsin as well as humanities and Western culture at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. Their tales and beliefs are as old as time, predating our common era. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. In the end, all those who wish to offer something to Nana must use wooden tools. Because the festivals took place in the open, public participation was permitted, and by the early 2nd millennium bce it had become fashionable to be buried along the processional road at Abydos or to erect a cenotaph there as a representative of the dead. So, whenever you make a purchase through an Amazon link on this website, I may earn some commissions. As an Amazon affiliate, links may contain an affiliate code. She is able to heal wounds and diseases, as well as cast curses and plagues. Others suggest that Omulu is a son of Nan, who rejected him for his ugliness and disposed of him. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. He inspires humans to overcome their physical and psychological barriers which impede their growth. Many people, including Orisha and humans, used to visit Obatalas house. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. He is recognised in However, he refused to perform the task because he identified the plants. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. Up there, he put the red powder in his tongue and started spitting fire. children have an innate ability for divination. Creation stories are found throughout the world. Obatala created trees, animals, and many other things. When the pilgrims who traveled to this land entered in conflict with the native beasts that lived on it, the Originators, the heroes that rose among the humans were ascended to gods on faith. Ogun is revered as a mighty god, called upon by warriors for strength in battle. Ancient Code is a website founded in 2012 that covers articles and scientific discoveries that help understand humanitys past, present, and future. In underworld scenes showing the judgment undergone by the deceased after their deaths, Thoth is depicted as weighing the hearts of the deceased and reporting the verdict to Osiris, the god of the dead. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. This empire has mythical origins related to the last prince of the If kingdom. Oshosi is the hunter and the scout of the orishas and assumes They rule Humans themselves dont have the power or knowledge to play alone. Shango was the third king of the Oyo Kingdom. Theres a story stating about how Nana forbade her children and followers from using knives and metals in general during rituals and ceremonies. Ancient Egyptians celebrated Osiris with festivals that consisted of processions and nocturnal rites at the temple of Abydos. Ossain is calm, emotive, and has lots of intuition. This fight was mainly a physical fight, no magic was involved. Ill start with some history, so you can be situated, and then Ill enter the mysterious and magical realm of the Orishas. In her earliest forms, the cat goddess Bastet was represented as a woman with the head of a lion or a wild cat. Orunmila was impressed! She tells her son to avoid going to the forest, but he doesnt listen to her. He is renowned for his skills in witchcraft and is a good friend to the nature spirits of Africa. His element is wind. Obatala knocked Eshu down three times and Eshu got back on his feet after all of them. The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. He was hiding because invaders had conquered most of the village he lived in and killed lots of people. with quick wits, quick temper and is the epitomy of virility. The god Seth was considered the murderer of Osiris and adversary of Horus. Seth was the god of chaos, violence, deserts, and storms. He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. From now on, Ochossi was not only able to hunt but also capable of defending himself and others with his bow and arrows. The plantation was a success! Their religion is mostly made of customs, practices, and beliefs that are orally passed through generations. Even if a priest of one orisha died, there would be others in the community trained to work with that same orisha. Olorun eventually forgave his son and gave Obatala the responsibility of creating the human race (which he brought into being via his breath of life). There are different stories to explain how Omulu got his clothes that cover all his body and face, but one of the most common is that Nana felt so sorry for him that she decided to cover it all to avoid him suffering. From this moment on, whenever Orunmila was asked to help people with divination, he would also ask Ossain to prescribe herbs for healing. relationship. path or manifestation of Ib Ikol she saved the world He decided to stay alone in a corner, sitting down. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. He wore metal armor and he had weapons in his hands. Oshn rules over the sweet waters of the world, the brooks, https://www.britannica.com/list/11-egyptian-gods-and-goddesses, largest and most complex pantheons of gods. Oshosi is the third member of the group known as the Guerreros or ARTWORK: Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. During the 123 years when the Polish state was absent from the map of Europe, religion played an important role in the preservation of Polish identity both among Poles at home and the many who emigrated, by choice or otherwise. She seduced Eshu, slept with him, and took Obatalas clothes back. These devotees often commit violent acts of self-harm to demonstrate their tolerance to pain. unfolding of our lives. Horus was raised to avenge his fathers murder. She became Oya Ibale, the queen of the dead. The orishas are often best understood by observing the forces of nature His most notable role is that of the psychopomp (guardian of the dead). Orisha Oshun wears golden yellow dresses. Its important to note that his behavior can also lead him to unnecessary fights. And by nothing, we can understand no knowledge at all, no job, no riches, no place to live. Even though Umbanda and Candomble seem to be unpopular here, the truth is that we can find many Christians who also believe and worship the Orishas. Shango returned home. his priests unfold the secrets of the universe and the secrets of the Osiris was one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. greatness of this king, all in the religion raise up on the toes of our Oya, however, started to dance with him. Ochossi was saved! Oguns permission would not be requested to make offerings to Nana. In any form, hes a wise one. To start, Yoruba is a name that encompasses a group of people who live in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. From Ogun, she learned how to wield the sword; From Oxaguia, she learned how to wield the shield; From Eshu, she learned how to use the magical power of fire; From Shango, she learned the power of make justice and how to use thunderbols; From Omulu, however, she wasnt able to learn anything as she couldnt seduce him. One day, Obatala was so busy that he asked Eshu to guard his house and prevent people from entering to offer him gifts. Sometimes these Orishas would go down from the sky using spiderwebs to play in the water. His wife, Isis, reassembled his body and resurrected him, allowing them to conceive a son, the god Horus. Africa isnt a single place with a single pantheon, and wed be fools to try and cover all that in an eleven minute video. All had to be rebuilt again. In a form merged with the sun god Re, he became the most powerful deity in Egypt, a position he retained for most of the New Kingdom. Article written by Simon E. Davies, Contributor to Ancient Code. Her number is nine which recalls her title of Yansa or One day, Ogun arrives from a battle and finds Ochossi scared and isolated. Thanks for reading! Elegba is always Besides this, hes also associated with prosperity and abundance, mainly in the food aspect. To get Oya, Shango entered a battle against Ogun. According to the myth, Osiris was a king of Egypt who was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. He was represented as a mummified king, wearing wrappings that left only the green skin of his hands and face exposed. In his fully animal form, he has a thin doglike body and a straight tail with a tuft on the end. People from other religions usually have some prejudice against macumba, stating it is a form of so-called black magic. No life existed in this water, though. He just observed how Obatala used to work, how he used to create humans from clay. Obatala felt reluctant but eventually agreed with her. Osiris and Horus were thus father and son. Obatala sentenced him to live there and not get closer to other Orishas or humans again. In the Old Kingdom (c. 25752130 BCE), before Osiris rose to prominence as the lord of the underworld, Anubis was considered the principal god of the dead. They teased him so much, that he stood up and danced a bit. He can see into the distant past and the far-flung future, granting him with a profound wisdom. Santeros (Santeria priests) do not believe that the orishas and the saints are identical. Orunla Eshu by Akili Mansa Richards. The Yemaya is her mother (in some accounts they are sisters). offerings and come to our aid. Osiris festivals symbolically reenacting the gods fate were celebrated annually in various towns throughout ancient Egypt. Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. So he tried a bit more. and others. Just like a storm. Priests were trained to work with multiple orishas instead of being exclusively dedicated to a single one. One powerful talisman of Polish Catholicism. Amaunet - The Ogdoad Goddess of the North wind, this carried the rain, she was the female form of the originally androgynous God Amun. Each African city-state had its own single, patron deity. Of course, he drinks it! He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. He did so and the king offered him lots of riches. The gods of the land keep the peace and the people in check. However, it was not enough to make him free of problems or curses. He wears light green and blue clothes. One day, Obatala decided to bathe in a river. She asked what had happened and he told her how Eshu had tricked him. Catholic. Orisha Ochosi, also known as Oxossi or Od, is the hunter. In the Greco-Roman period she was identified with the Greek goddess Aphrodite and her cult spread as far west as Great Britain and as far east as Afghanistan. This trend is encouraged by the fact that each Santeria community today remains independent of other communities. However, since Osiris, not Anubis, rules the Land of the Dead, a more accurate Greek equivalent to Anubis would be Thanatos. For Though he traded the So these are the 12 most powerful and important Orishas, Gods from Yoruba Mythology and religions derived from this amazing culture. Anut - A warrior Goddess, defender of the Sun God and protector or the king in battle. He learned how to impress others with his beauty as a woman and also as a man; he also learned how to scare people as a snake or even as a snake-monster being. He was usually represented as a jackal or as a man with the head of a jackal. Egyptian God. Does this discovery prove ancient Egyptians traveled to the Americas 3000 years ago? Seven days after, Shangos wife Oya (Ians) traveled to Eshus house to get the medicine. Most had a principle association (for example, with the sun or the underworld) and form. The festivals took place in the open, so public participation was permitted. The saint is a mask of the orisha, and it does no work the other way around. His element is the earth. This land received the name If (large abode). Suddenly, one of the Orishas stumbled upon him and he fell on the floor, exposing his wooden leg. In particular, Elegba stands at the crossroads of He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. Ptahs original association seems to have been with craftsmen and builders. Oya married Shango and lived with him in his palace in Oyo. She is also known for the colors of maroon, flowery patterns and nine It was believed that he sailed across the sky in a boat each day and then made a passage through the underworld each night, during which he would have to defeat the snake god Apopis in order to rise again. He rules over the fire element, but hes also related to storms and thunderbolts, like his wife Ians (Oya). Yes, they are Archaeologists discover 24 new lines at Nazca, DNA Results Show The Elongated Paracas Skulls Are Not Native American, Ancient people knew that the Earth was round 2000 years before Columbus. They were here long before we came. And,in her The exact number of orishas is not known . They used to take the old Orisha some offerings, gifts, and also ask for guidance. Many countries in the Americas feature the Orishas in their religions. It is said that Ogun had many lovers. Living humans were the third category, and the most He stood up using his walking stick and touched each one with it. The pantheon of Orishas (traditionally followed by the Yoruba people) is a sequence of divine spirits dispatched by the supreme god Olodumare. He is married to Obba but has relations Secrets" must devote themselves entirely to the practice of He has many different stories regarding his deeds and adventures, but Ill briefly write about one of my favorite stories involving him. "The Orishas." His color is He never asked a single question. African Pantheons and the Orishas: Crash Course World Mythology #11 CrashCourse 14.5M subscribers 1.2M views 5 years ago World Mythology So, today we're talking about African Pantheons. While some really wanted to be with him, others were only victims of his desires. Creation". These macumbas can be done with the energies of the Orishas too, though this is not a requirement. And, of course, he got mad. Sky Woman: The Overlooked Iroquois Influence on America. After the rulers of Thebes rebelled against a dynasty of foreign rulers known as the Hyksos and reestablished native Egyptian rule throughout Egypt, Amon received credit for their victory. It's just spreading historical, mythological and magical information. In the Osiris myth, he is the murderer of Osiris (in some versions of the myth, he tricks Osiris into laying down in a coffin and then seals it shut.). Aganju was the next Orisha to manifest on earth. White is most appropriate for the cemetery. He is the most feared of the Orisha. The mold was moistened with the water of the Nile and sown with grain. feet (or rise out our chairs if we are sitting) at the mention of his He is an extremely hot blooded and So we can say West Africa, specifically Nigeria, Benin, and Togo form the place where Yoruba is located. Although she controls storms, her main element is fire. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The Main Ancient Hindu Deities, 14 Massive Monoliths Of The Ancient World. Shango asked her if Eshu gave instructions on how to use that powder. In a sense, all offerings and rituals were made using these metals, so all of them needed Oguns permission to be carried on. Shango called Eshu, then. In the forest. The two animals started to spread the earth, covering a large area. He is a patron of sexual diversity, celebrating lesbian, gay and bisexual people. He saw plants capable of healing different kinds of pain, hemorrhages, fever, and much more. Erinle is a wilderness god, associated with hunting, herbalism and animal husbandry. Agemo - the chameleon servant of the supreme god Olorun. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. babbling brook and the flash flood reflect her changeable moods. Definition and Examples, Haile Selassie Biography: Ethiopian Emperor and Rastafari Messiah, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

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