compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonizationst anthony basketball coach

Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. 0000026501 00000 n The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. 0000002486 00000 n French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Valve Corporation. 0000001621 00000 n HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Definition. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. French had fur trading post with natives. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. 0000020363 00000 n 0000014604 00000 n Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. 0000029638 00000 n The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. Native Americans The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. Is not this worthy of compassion? Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. 1 / 5. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? You cannot download interactives. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. 0000030683 00000 n French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. 0000013146 00000 n To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. If we look through to the world. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000001414 00000 n The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. . It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Give one example of each. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Their colonies were run differently during different times. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. It's 1492. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Also territories and protectorates. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. They believed in the freedom from sin. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . Many British men thought that they. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. . Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? How did both compare to Spanish colonists? These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. New York City, NY. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. 0000002015 00000 n During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. 0000016793 00000 n We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. 0000030704 00000 n After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. French attitudes about colonial . The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. Of COURSE there were rules. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. 0000004315 00000 n In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? The Spanish, for example, reaped the . How far away from Earth is our closest star? In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. conditions. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. 0000003232 00000 n These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. 0000013739 00000 n 0000027565 00000 n Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Section Summary. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. What benefits might these games have for the sick? 0000031640 00000 n 0000013559 00000 n If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. They settled the colony of Jamestown. The first part will. %PDF-1.4 % By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 0000028605 00000 n 982 Words4 Pages. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam.

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